Silicone ni iki?Birasa na plastiki?
Izina ry'icyongereza kuri silicone rubber ni Silicone rubber, ni "rubber nka" ibintu bikozwe muri "silicon".Bitewe namazina yabo asa no guhindagurika, silicone na plastike bikunze kwitiranya, ariko ibikoresho byingenzi muribi byombi nibintu bitandukanye rwose.
Imiterere ya gelic ya silicone irahagaze neza, kandi imiterere yibanze ya silicone gel irashobora kuguma mumiterere ya dogere selisiyusi 150 mugihe kirekire idahinduye imiterere yumubiri.Nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, imiti yihariye ya silicone ntishobora gusenyuka (guhuza) mugihe gito bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 350,, bityo rero icyuma cya silicone gikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo mu gikoni no mu bikoresho byo kubikamo, kandi ibishishwa byinshi byo guteka bikozwe muri silicone. .
Kubijyanye n'ubushyuhe buke, gelic silicone irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa dogere -60 itabanje gucika intege, mugihe firigo yo murugo yacu igera kuri dogere selisiyusi 20, bigatuma iba ikintu cyiza cyo gukonjesha ibiribwa.
Ibikoresho bya silicone bifite imiterere irwanya ubushyuhe bitewe nimiterere yabyo, ariko ku isoko hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bya silicone bifata ku isoko.Niba ibikoresho fatizo byibikoresho bya silicone bitajyanye na silicone 100%, ariko nibindi bice byongeweho, birashobora kugabanya cyane ibicuruzwa byumuriro.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bya silicone birakoreshwa cyane, kandi kubera ubushyuhe n’ubukonje bukabije, bitandukanye n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, bifite ibibazo bya plasitiki, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri iki gihe bwemeza ko ibigize silicone nta bimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko byangiza "umubiri w’umuntu", bityo ni umufasha mwiza kubabyeyi muguteka, nka:
Gutandukanya ibipfunyika byo gukonjesha no gukonjesha: Usibye kuba ubukonje bukabije, gel silicone gel ifite polymerized idasize imyenge hejuru.Byongeye kandi, gufunga imirongo bigabanya kwinjiza umwuka w’inyuma na bagiteri mu mufuka, bikarushaho gukora neza mu kubungabunga ibishya no kubungabunga umutekano w’ibiribwa.
Guteka no kubyibuha: Shyira ibiyigize mu mufuka wuzuye wa silicone 100%, hanyuma ubishyire mu mazi ashyushye hanyuma ubishyuhe mu gikapu cyihariye kugeza bitetse.
Byongeye kandi, ababyeyi barashobora kugira ibibazo bijyanye no gupakira, kubika, no gushyushya mugihe bakora ibiryo bidasanzwe.Bakunze gukoresha ice cubes kugirango batandukane kandi bahagarike ibiryo bidasanzwe, kandi umwana akeneye gukuramo microwave mugihe bikenewe.Iyo ushyizwe mu gasanduku ka ice cube ya firigo kugirango ukonje, inyinshi murizo zihura n'umwuka mubyumba bikonje.Niba umubyeyi atamenyereye gukonjesha inshuro nyinshi, kandi niba amaboko yanduye akora ku matafari y'ibiribwa adasanzwe, birashobora guteza ibibazo byanduye.Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukoresha imifuka yo kubika ifunze kugirango ukonje.
Igikoresho cya silicone gifunze ni umufasha mwiza wo gukora ibiryo byo kuruhande.Hitamo ingano ikwiye yumufuka wa silicone ukurikije ubunini bwumwana wifuza, ukonje ibiryo byuruhande bitetse gato, hanyuma ubishyire mumifuka yo kubika silicone kugirango ubifunge.Irashobora gukonjeshwa muri firigo, biroroshye kandi birashobora no kurinda umutekano wanduye.
Kandi kubera ko silicone ifite urugero runaka rwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, nyuma yo gukuramo ingano yibyo kurya byingenzi umwana agomba kurya (birasabwa kurya umufuka wose utarinze gukonjeshwa inshuro nyinshi), birashobora gushirwa muri microwave kugeza igihe bizaba gishyushye, kandi irashobora guhabwa umwana kugirango ayarye.
Witondere muguhitamo silikone imifuka mishya, kandi witondere amahame ane yingenzi
Nyuma y’iki cyorezo, abantu bafashe igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije ku buryo burambye ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi abantu benshi batangiye gushyira mu bikorwa igabanuka rya plastiki n’ubuzima butari ubwa plastiki.
Ibicuruzwa bya silicone ntabwo ari ibikomoka kuri peteroli kandi birashobora kongera gukoreshwa, kugabanya ikoreshwa ryimifuka ya pulasitike ikoreshwa kandi bigera ku ntego yo kurengera ibidukikije no kugabanya plastike.Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa mukubungabunga ibirungo no guteka, gukora ibiryo bidafatika, nibindi. Gufunga cyane imifuka ya silicone birashobora no gukoreshwa mubintu byuzuye amacupa yubukerarugendo.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa bya silicone kumasoko, harimo ibihumbi nibikapu bibika bishya.Nyamara, ntabwo imifuka yose ya silicone ibika neza ifite inyungu ningaruka zimwe.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo, aya mahame arashobora gukurikizwa:
1. Hitamo igikapu cya silicone isukuye neza, witondere igishushanyo mbonera, kandi niba ari clip ya plastike
Silicone yuzuye ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko ntabwo imifuka ya silicone yose ari silicone 100%.Imifuka imwe ya silicone ifite umubiri wa silicone, ariko ahantu hafunzwe ni plastiki, ishobora kurekura plasitike iyo ishyizwe mumazi ashyushye, microwave, nibindi, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwabantu.Tugomba rero guhitamo ibikoresho biri muri silicone 100%, kandi urunigi rwo gufunga kashe nayo ikozwe muri silicone, ikaba ifite umutekano kubicuruzwa byacu
2. Hitamo ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri platine silicone
Platinum ni umusemburo mwiza, kandi kuri ubu, ibyokurya byinshi bya silicone bifata muri platine nka catalizator, bishobora kugabanya impumuro cyangwa ibibazo byo gusesa nyuma.Kubwibyo, birasabwa guhitamo imifuka ya silicone yamamaza platine nkibikoresho fatizo bya silicone.
3. Witondere niba igenzura ryujuje ibisabwa
Witondere niba iryo genzura ryujuje ibisabwa, atari ukurikiza gusa ibipimo by’ubugenzuzi bwa Tayiwani, ahubwo unubahirize ubugenzuzi bw’Amerika n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugira ngo wirinde ahantu hatabona kandi hirindwe umutekano w’ibiribwa.
4. Witondere ibyoroshye kandi niba hari ibihembo byigihembo
Silicone imifuka ibika neza ntabwo irinda umutekano wibiribwa gusa, ahubwo inadutera ubushake bwo kuyikoresha kuberako byoroshye.Iyo rero uhisemo, birasabwa gusuzuma niba hari ibihembo byashushanyije, nka Red Dot Design Award, GIA Global Innovation Award, nibindi. Ibihembo byibi bihembo nabyo bitanga urwego rwo kwemeza kugirango byorohe.Birumvikana, nibyiza kubigerageza muri guverenema kugirango ubone igikapu cyiza kandi kibereye silicone gikomeza kubika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023